Under moderate to high emissions pathways (RCP 6.0 and 8.5), what is the general prediction for the climate niche of *I. pacificus* by 2050?
An overall net loss in climate niche suitability, indicating a predicted shrinking.
Future climate niche modeling presents a challenging outlook for *Ixodes pacificus* when projecting toward the year 2050, especially under moderate to high emissions scenarios such as RCP 6.0 and RCP 8.5. These models generally forecast an overall net loss in the climate niche suitable for the tick. This predicted shrinking is most likely to occur along the warmer and drier edges of the tick’s current geographic tolerance, particularly impacting areas like Southern California and inland desert regions that may become too arid or experience temperatures outside the tick's optimal range. This contrasts sharply with the range expansion noted for other tick species.
