To which family does DNA evidence definitively place the genus Piranga, including the Western Tanager?

Answer

Cardinalidae

Modern molecular evidence, specifically DNA analysis, has resulted in a significant taxonomic rearrangement for the Western Tanager (*Piranga ludoviciana*). It was previously grouped with the true tanagers found in Central and South America, belonging to the family Thraupidae, based primarily on superficial visual similarities such as coloration, shape, and feeding ecology. However, genetic data demonstrates that the *Piranga* genus evolved separately and is now firmly placed within the family Cardinalidae. This places the Western Tanager alongside familiar North American species like the Northern Cardinal and the Scarlet Tanager, indicating that the evolutionary lineages diverged a long time ago, despite similarities in diet (fruit and insects) and appearance.

Related Questions

To which family does DNA evidence definitively place the genus Piranga, including the Western Tanager?Which relative species within the Piranga genus is noted for being largely non-migratory, remaining in the southwestern US and Mexico year-round?What specific combination describes the male Western Tanager's striking fresh spring plumage?What geological feature or environmental boundary reinforces the Western Tanager's distinct western lineage, as it is generally absent as a consistent breeder east of this demarcation?After which developmental event does the Western Tanager acquire its distinct, bright adult male plumage?What were the primary morphological and behavioral characteristics used historically to group the Western Tanager with South American true tanagers?How is the female Western Tanager generally described in terms of coloration when contrasted with the male's vibrant display?To which lower-elevation regions does the entire population of Western Tanagers migrate to escape harsh northern winters?What primary evolutionary function is served by the female Western Tanager's less conspicuous, drab camouflage coloration?What specific type of forest habitat, often found at high elevations, does the Western Tanager utilize for breeding across the western mountains?

species bird animal evolution tanager