What kind of forest structure do Western Tanagers favor during their summer breeding months in western mountains?

Answer

Open, somewhat drier coniferous or mixed-wood forests

The preferred habitat for breeding Western Tanagers is characterized by openness, which facilitates movement and foraging, often near damp areas or streams, though they are not restricted solely to evergreen stands. They select forests that allow light penetration, meaning they avoid the deepest parts of the woods. Associates in this habitat commonly include various species of pines, firs, and aspens. In the Pacific Northwest specifically, they favor mid-elevation coniferous forests, emphasizing the balance between elevation, moisture proximity, and canopy structure rather than sheer density.

What kind of forest structure do Western Tanagers favor during their summer breeding months in western mountains?
locationspeciesbirdwildlifeWestern Tanager