How is the female Western Tanager generally described in terms of coloration when contrasted with the male's vibrant display?

Answer

She is much drabber, generally yellowish-green, often lacking distinct red coloration

The difference in appearance between the sexes is a clear example of sexual dimorphism driven by selection pressures. The male displays vibrant colors (yellow, red, black) to attract mates and signal fitness. In sharp contrast, the female is described as much drabber, possessing a coloration that is generally yellowish-green. This subdued appearance is an evolutionary adaptation focused on survival, specifically prioritizing camouflage around the nest. By being less conspicuous, the female significantly reduces the risk of predation while she is incubating eggs or brooding young hatchlings, a necessity not shared by the more conspicuous male.

How is the female Western Tanager generally described in terms of coloration when contrasted with the male's vibrant display?
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