Which habitat trait replaces the cool mountain slopes for the Western Tanager in its warmer, lower-elevation tropical wintering grounds?

Answer

Warmer, often drier tropical scrub, semi-open woodlands, or parks and orchards

When the Western Tanager shifts its location for the winter, the environment changes significantly from the cool, elevated coniferous regions. The wintering grounds trade these slopes for environments that are generally warmer and often drier, consisting of tropical scrub, semi-open woodlands, and even semi-cultivated areas such as orchards or parks in Mexico and Central America. This move is also characterized by a shift to lower elevations compared to their breeding sites. This structural change in habitat directly correlates with the seasonal shift in their primary food sources, moving away from the high-canopy insect focus.

Which habitat trait replaces the cool mountain slopes for the Western Tanager in its warmer, lower-elevation tropical wintering grounds?
locationspeciesbirdwildlifeWestern Tanager