What distinct vocalization should birders listen for when seeking the peak summer Western Tanager high in mature coniferous stands?

Answer

Their sharp, high-pitched chip call or their clear, whistled song

Successfully locating the Western Tanager during its breeding season often relies more on auditory detection than visual confirmation, especially as they forage high in the canopy. The key sounds to identify are their specific vocalizations: either a sharp, high-pitched utterance described as a 'chip' call, or a more complex, melodious vocalization known as their clear, whistled song. Hearing these sounds emanating from the tallest available trees in a coniferous setting is the strongest indicator of breeding activity.

What distinct vocalization should birders listen for when seeking the peak summer Western Tanager high in mature coniferous stands?
locationspeciesbirdwildlifeWestern Tanager