Which two recognized subspecies comprise the Western Gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla*)?
Western Lowland Gorilla and Cross River Gorilla
The Western Gorilla species, scientifically designated as *Gorilla gorilla*, is distinctly partitioned into two recognized conservation units based on geography and population dynamics. These two specific subspecies are the Western Lowland Gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla gorilla*) and the Cross River Gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla diehli*). Although they belong to the same overarching species group, their distinct geographical ranges and population levels necessitate them being managed separately for conservation purposes. The distinction between these two subspecies is fundamental to understanding the current threats, as the Lowland Gorilla has a wider, though patchy, distribution, while the Cross River Gorilla is severely restricted to a minuscule border region.
