What foraging technique defines the Western Kingbird's use of vertical structures?
Answer
Hawking insects out of the air after sallying out from a perch
The primary method of obtaining food for the Western Kingbird involves hawking, which is the act of catching flying insects while airborne. This behavior necessitates using prominent, exposed perches, such as utility poles or fence posts, as elevated observation platforms. The bird remains stationary on this perch, conspicuously scanning the surrounding airspace until it spots flying prey. Upon detection, the kingbird launches itself into the air (sallying out) to intercept the insect before returning to its original perch or another nearby vantage point to resume scanning. This aerial pursuit style is entirely dependent on having unobstructed sightlines across open terrain.

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