What are common tree associates frequently found in the summer coniferous habitat of the Western Tanager?

Answer

Various pines, firs, and aspens

The preferred summer territory of the Western Tanager, characterized by open coniferous or mixed-wood forests, typically features specific tree species that define that ecosystem. These include various types of pines and firs, which provide the structure for the canopy where insect hunting occurs. Importantly, aspens are also listed as common associates in these summer mountain habitats. The presence of these species, along with the requisite open canopy and proximity to damp areas or streams, signals prime breeding territory.

What are common tree associates frequently found in the summer coniferous habitat of the Western Tanager?
locationspeciesbirdwildlifeWestern Tanager