Which species of rattlesnake ranks as the largest in North America, surpassing the size of the *Crotalus atrox*?
Answer
The Eastern Diamondback
The text explicitly states that the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, *Crotalus atrox*, is the second-largest species of rattlesnake found in North America. This places it directly below another specific species in terms of maximum size achieved. The text identifies this larger species by name, noting that *Crotalus atrox* is second only to its cousin, the Eastern Diamondback, in overall size within the North American context. This comparison is fundamental to understanding the relative scale of the Western Diamondback within its taxonomic group on the continent.

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