What is the primary mechanism of tissue damage caused by the complex venom of the *Crotalus atrox*, driven largely by hemorrhagic toxins?

Answer

Hemotoxic attack on blood cells, vessels, and the heart

The venom injected by the *Crotalus atrox* is a sophisticated cocktail of biological agents, including proteolytic enzymes and cytotoxins. However, the text specifies that the *primary mechanism* through which this venom inflicts widespread damage is hemotoxic. This means the venom directly targets the circulatory system. This destructive capability is largely fueled by specific hemorrhagic toxins identified as zinc metalloproteinases. The resulting damage manifests locally as severe necrosis and swelling, but systemically, it involves severe impacts on the blood cells, the integrity of blood vessels, and the function of the heart.

What is the primary mechanism of tissue damage caused by the complex venom of the *Crotalus atrox*, driven largely by hemorrhagic toxins?

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