What reproductive strategy defines the *Aspidoscelis* whiptail lizards?
All-female, asexual reproduction
The whiptail lizards belonging to the genus *Aspidoscelis* are notable in biology because they overwhelmingly utilize an all-female, asexual reproductive mode, a phenomenon known as parthenogenesis. This is a significant departure from the standard vertebrate reproductive strategy which relies on sexual reproduction involving the union of male and female gametes. In this asexual context, the females develop embryos from unfertilized eggs. While sexual ancestors existed, the widespread adoption of this clonal strategy allows these lineages to persist for millions of years despite abandoning the genetic shuffling benefits inherent to sex. The reproductive system effectively bypasses the need for fertilization entirely to generate viable female offspring.
