What scientific advancement drove the splitting of the formerly massive genus *Cnemidophorus* into smaller genera like *Aspidoscelis*?

Answer

Deeper genetic sequencing

The major taxonomic reshuffling that involved splitting the large genus *Cnemidophorus* was primarily motivated by modern molecular techniques. Specifically, deeper genetic sequencing provided the necessary data to reveal that the original grouping was non-monophyletic, meaning that not all members descended from a single common ancestor within that genus grouping. This revelation necessitated the creation of new, smaller genera, such as *Aspidoscelis*, to accurately reflect the true evolutionary relationships between these reptiles. This reliance on genetic data over purely morphological observation is typical of contemporary systematic biology, often requiring updates to older field guides.

What scientific advancement drove the splitting of the formerly massive genus *Cnemidophorus* into smaller genera like *Aspidoscelis*?
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