What is the primary function of the *Heterodon nasicus*'s shovel-like snout?
Answer
Efficiently pushing through sandy or loose soil for burrowing
The shovel-like snout, created by the upturned rostral scale, is fundamentally adapted for subterranean activity. The snake inhabits environments such as deserts, short-grass prairies, and sagebrush flats where the soil is often sandy or loose. In these conditions, the snout acts precisely like a natural plow, enabling the Western Hognose Snake to push material aside effectively, allowing it to rapidly move beneath the ground. This digging ability is crucial for survival, providing essential protection from severe temperature swings typical in its range and serving as a method for ambush predation or avoiding detection by predators.

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