How many separate blood meals does the *Ixodes pacificus* feeding strategy require to progress through its developmental cycle?

Answer

Three

The feeding strategy implemented by the Western Blacklegged Tick is intrinsically linked to its complete developmental cycle, which necessitates three distinct blood meals for the organism to transition successfully from one stage to the next. A larva must feed once, detach, molt, and become a nymph. The nymph must then feed a second time, detach, and molt into the adult stage. Finally, the adult requires a third, substantial blood meal—usually from a large host—to finalize its development and enable reproduction. This requirement for sequential feeding on different hosts at different times establishes a complex ecological pathway for potential disease amplification across various animal populations.

How many separate blood meals does the *Ixodes pacificus* feeding strategy require to progress through its developmental cycle?
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