Which activity associated with venom potency is greater in male *B. jararaca* venom compared to female venom?
Answer
Coagulant activity
The venom strategies deployed by male and female *Bothrops jararaca* exhibit differentiation based on gender, showcasing a sophisticated evolutionary refinement. While females possess venom that is generally considered more lethal and potent regarding hemorrhagic effects and hyaluronidasic enzymes, the male venom demonstrates superior potency in other specific areas. Specifically, male venom shows greater activity related to coagulation, as well as being more potent in phospholipasic and myotoxic (muscle-damaging) activities. This divergence in functional effects suggests potential specialization in targeting different physiological pathways or prey resources.
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