What is the most abundant major component quantified in the venom composition of *B. jararaca*?
Answer
Metalloproteinases at around 33.6%
The biochemical makeup of *Bothrops jararaca* venom is complex, featuring several active enzymatic and protein classes. Quantitative analysis identifies metalloproteinases as the most prominent major component, accounting for approximately 33.6% of the total venom mixture. Following this are serine proteases, measured at around 22.8%, and C-type lectins, making up about 18.2% of the composition. This specific blend of enzymes contributes heavily to the observed pathology, particularly the severe local tissue damage that follows a bite.
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