What reproductive strategy characterizes the dominant *A. nerii* population during the growing season?

Answer

Viviparous reproduction leading to live-born nymphs

During favorable conditions typical of the growing season—characterized by warmth and ample tender plant material—*Aphis nerii* predominantly reproduces via viviparity. Viviparous reproduction means that the young aphids are born live, already developed into mobile nymphs, rather than hatching from eggs laid previously. This strategy, often occurring concurrently with parthenogenesis (reproduction without mating), allows a single founder female to rapidly establish a large, dense colony. The immediate birth of developed nymphs bypasses the vulnerable egg stage, facilitating explosive population growth essential for maximizing feeding on vigorous host plants.

What reproductive strategy characterizes the dominant *A. nerii* population during the growing season?
insectclassificationpestyellowAphid