Which species are included in the Genus *Sphyrapicus* besides *S. varius*?
*Sphyrapicus nuchalis* (Red-naped) and *Sphyrapicus ruber* (Red-breasted)
The Genus *Sphyrapicus* represents a specific lineage encompassing only the sapsucker species within the broader woodpecker family. This group is tightly defined, comprising three recognized sister species. The primary species mentioned is *Sphyrapicus varius*, the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. This genus is completed by two other distinct species: the Red-naped Sapsucker, scientifically designated as *Sphyrapicus nuchalis*, and the Red-breasted Sapsucker, identified as *Sphyrapicus ruber*. The composition of this genus highlights a very close evolutionary relationship among these three birds, which share the characteristic sap-drilling specialization that differentiates them even from other members of their family, Picidae.
