What significant characteristic defines the Family Elapidae, to which Hydrophis platurus belongs?

Answer

They are characterized as highly specialized, fixed-fanged venomous snakes.

Family Elapidae is crucial in taxonomy because it groups snakes known for their potent venom delivery systems. A defining trait of Elapids, which includes *H. platurus*, terrestrial cobras, and mambas, is the presence of short, fixed front fangs. This specialized dental arrangement is linked to a powerful neurotoxic venom profile, which remains characteristic of the Yellow-Bellied Sea Snake despite its completely marine existence. This specialized venom apparatus is an inherited trait indicating that the evolutionary lineage leading to sea snakes had already established these advanced venom mechanisms before adapting fully to life at sea, distinguishing them sharply from many other snake families.

What significant characteristic defines the Family Elapidae, to which Hydrophis platurus belongs?
animalclassificationsnakesea snake