What Latin roots form the specific epithet *flavimaculatum* of *Lepidophyma flavimaculatum*?
Answer
Flavus meaning yellow and maculatum meaning spotted
The specific epithet *flavimaculatum* is directly derived from two Latin roots that describe the lizard's appearance. The first part, *flavus*, translates to 'yellow.' The second part, *maculatum*, translates to 'spotted.' When combined, they literally reference the most recognizable external feature of this species: the distinct yellow spots displayed against its darker body coloration. This naming convention is common in binomial nomenclature when physical characteristics are highly diagnostic for identification in the field. This contrasts with the genus name, *Lepidophyma*, which draws upon Greek roots describing scale structure rather than coloration.

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