What do the Greek roots composing the genus name *Lepidophyma* translate to, referencing a physical trait?
Answer
Scale and tumor, describing the enlarged tubercles
The genus name *Lepidophyma* is constructed from two distinct Greek components: *lepis*, which means 'scale,' and *phyma*, which means 'tumor.' This combination serves as a morphological descriptor, pointing specifically toward the presence of enlarged tubercles covering the lizard's body surface. These tuberculate scales are a key characteristic distinguishing members of this genus. This anatomical feature is hypothesized to provide physical defense and protection as the lizard moves through the rough, moist environment of decaying logs and detritus common in its specialized microhabitat within wet, tropical forests.

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