What chemical defense mechanism does the A. seemanni utilize when feeling threatened or stressed?

Answer

The use of urticating hairs.

The primary chemical defense mechanism employed by the *Aphonopelma seemanni*, common among many New World tarantulas, involves the deployment of urticating hairs. These fine, irritating hairs are not utilized unless the spider perceives a significant threat or feels severely stressed. The process involves the spider using its hind legs to actively flick these hairs from specialized patches located on its abdomen. If these hairs come into contact with exposed skin, they can cause localized irritation and itching, posing a more serious risk if inhaled into the respiratory system or if they contact sensitive areas like the eyes. Biting is noted as a secondary or last resort defense, not the first line of action.

What chemical defense mechanism does the A. seemanni utilize when feeling threatened or stressed?
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