What environmental feature is mimicked by the juvenile zebra shark's striping pattern?
Answer
The markings of a venomous sea snake
The vivid vertical striping present on young zebra sharks functions as a critical defense mechanism vital for survival in the complex reef environment. This pattern is not arbitrary camouflage but rather a form of Batesian mimicry, closely resembling the markings of a dangerous, venomous sea snake. By visually signaling danger, this camouflage warns potential predators to avoid the vulnerable young sharks, allowing them a higher chance of surviving the early stages of life before their coloration shifts to the spotted adult pattern.
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