What tissue is the primary target of the venom expelled when Naja nigricincta spits?
Answer
Eyes/Cornea
The specialized defensive behavior of spitting venom in the Zebra Spitting Cobra is aimed specifically at the eyes of a perceived threat. The venom ejected possesses cytotoxic and necrotic properties, meaning it actively destroys cells and tissue. When this potent fluid strikes the eyes or cornea, it causes immediate, intense pain and severe inflammation. If prompt first aid and appropriate medical intervention are not administered, the resulting damage can lead to permanent blindness. This defense mechanism is distinct from the effects of the venom delivered during a bite, which targets the nervous system.
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