What specialized sensory organs are the primary tool for P. leopoldi locating meals hidden in the sediment?
Answer
Electroreceptor organs
While the Xingu River Ray is equipped with relatively large, bulging eyes positioned dorsally, which allow it to observe overhead movements even when settled on the bottom, its primary method for locating concealed prey is not visual. Instead, the species relies on unique electroreceptor organs. These highly specialized organs function as a natural, built-in detection system by allowing the ray to sense the faint electric fields generated by living organisms that are buried within the sediment or hidden nearby.

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