What characteristics distinguish Suborder Lacertilia (Sauria) lizards, including the whiptails, from snakes?

Answer

Presence of external ear openings and movable eyelids

Lizards belonging to the Suborder Lacertilia, or Sauria, are distinguished from snakes by several key external anatomical features that whiptails possess. The presence of external ear openings, visible on the side of the head, is one defining characteristic. Furthermore, they retain movable eyelids, which allows them to close their eyes, unlike snakes which have fused transparent scales covering their eyes. These traits help place them correctly within the broader hierarchy of reptiles, specifically separating them from the Ophidia (snakes) within the Order Squamata.

What characteristics distinguish Suborder Lacertilia (Sauria) lizards, including the whiptails, from snakes?
taxonomyanimalclassificationreptilelizard