What primary physiological system is targeted by the neurotoxic venom of D. viridis?
Answer
The nervous system, causing symptoms like headache and potential respiratory failure
The venom of the Western Green Mamba is specifically classified as neurotoxic, meaning its primary mechanism of action involves interfering with the normal transmission of signals within the nervous system. When envenomation occurs, the toxins act upon neural pathways, leading to characteristic initial symptoms such as headache, nausea, and vomiting. If the dose is significant or treatment is delayed, this disruption can progress to life-threatening consequences, specifically rapid collapse or complete respiratory failure, as the nervous control over vital functions is compromised.
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