What three main classes of components make up the Western Green Mamba's neurotoxic venom?
Answer
Presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins (dendrotoxins), cardiotoxins, and fasciculins
The high potency and rapid action of the venom produced by the Western Green Mamba are attributed to a specific combination of protein classes. The venom profile is primarily characterized by the presence of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurotoxins, which are frequently referred to as dendrotoxins. Additionally, the composition includes cardiotoxins, which affect the heart, and fasciculins, which interfere with neuromuscular signaling. This blend targets the nervous system efficiently, which is critical for quickly subduing fast-moving prey like birds.
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