What is the primary purpose of the shallow holes, or "wells," drilled by the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?

Answer

To sip the flowing sap

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker exhibits feeding behavior distinct from many other woodpeckers. Instead of excavating deep cavities primarily to extract wood-boring insects, this species drills neat rows of shallow holes into the tree bark. These specific holes are known as 'wells' and are engineered to encourage the flow of sugary sap just beneath the surface, which the bird then consumes as its primary food source when available.

What is the primary purpose of the shallow holes, or "wells," drilled by the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?
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