What characteristic feeding behavior defines the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?

Answer

Drilling neat rows of small holes, or sap wells, into trees.

The defining activity that frequently identifies this species, even before clear visual confirmation of its plumage, is its specialized feeding method. This involves drilling symmetrical, neat rows of small holes directly into the tree bark. These openings are specifically created to allow the sap to flow freely, which the bird then drinks. These characteristic markings are referred to as sap wells, and observing their pattern—often in straight horizontal or vertical lines on birch or maple trunks—is considered a reliable indicator of the bird's presence, sometimes even stronger than a clear view of the bird itself.

What characteristic feeding behavior defines the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?
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