How do Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers consume the sap from their carefully bored wells?

Answer

By lapping it up with specialized, rough or fringed tongues.

The Yellow-bellied Sapsucker possesses a highly adapted tongue that is key to its unique diet. Unlike other woodpeckers that use their tongues primarily to probe for insects hidden within wood excavations, the sapsucker's tongue has specialized features—specifically being rough or fringed at the tip—that allow it to effectively lap up the sugary liquid that oozes from the sap wells. This precise mechanism allows for efficient energy collection from the flowing sap, which forms a substantial part of their seasonal diet, especially when insects are scarce in early spring.

How do Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers consume the sap from their carefully bored wells?
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