What does the specific epithet *crocata* in *Dysdera crocata* primarily refer to?
Answer
The saffron or deep orange-yellow coloration of the carapace.
The specific epithet in binomial nomenclature is intended to designate a unique characteristic of that particular species. For *Dysdera crocata*, the term *crocata* is derived from the word saffron, directly referencing the deep orange-yellow color that is highly characteristic of the spider's carapace. This visual identifier, along with its globally widespread distribution and distinctive large chelicerae, helps researchers distinguish this exact species from other members within the genus *Dysdera* and family Dysderidae, despite sharing general predatory habits.
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