What biological activity resumes first when the wood frog thaws out in the spring?

Answer

The heart resumes beating first

The process of revival for the wood frog after deep winter freezing is a sequential, carefully managed return to biological function. The most immediate sign of life returning is cardiovascular activity; the heart begins to beat again first, signaling the re-establishment of basic circulation. Following the resumption of cardiac function, the next step involves neurological recovery, as the brain activates. Only after these vital systems are reactivated does muscle movement gradually return, allowing the frog to resume normal activity. This strict order suggests a prioritization of circulatory and central nervous system function during the critical thawing phase.

What biological activity resumes first when the wood frog thaws out in the spring?
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