Which tree species are frequently targeted by Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in the eastern and central United States?
Answer
Birches, maples (especially sugar maple), and beech trees.
The selection of host trees by the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is heavily influenced by the palatability and flow rate of the sap, rather than strictly the hardness of the wood. Observers in the eastern and central portions of the bird's range frequently note distinct preferences for certain hardwood species. Specifically listed as common targets in these regions are birches, various maples—with the sugar maple being particularly favored—and beech trees. This regional preference shifts in other areas; for instance, in southern ranges, observers might note favoritism toward pines or oaks depending on seasonal availability.
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