Which conservation status applies to the domestic water buffalo, *B. bubalis*?
Answer
Least Concern (Globally)
The conservation status for the domestic water buffalo, scientifically referred to as *Bubalus bubalis*, is listed as Least Concern globally, according to the comparative data provided. This status contrasts sharply with its wild progenitor, *Bubalus arnee*, which is classified as Endangered. The global success and widespread use of the domestic variant in agriculture and for milk production have ensured its large, stable population numbers, preventing it from facing the severe threats that characterize the fragmented wild populations.

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