What adaptation of water buffalo hooves aids traversing soft, saturated ground?
Answer
They splay outward distributing weight widely across a broad surface area.
The lower extremities of the water buffalo are specifically engineered for their marshy and muddy habitats. Their hooves are characterized by being wide and having the capacity to splay outward when the animal places its weight down. This spreading action increases the total surface area in contact with the ground significantly. This mechanism functions similarly to a snowshoe, effectively distributing the animal's considerable body weight over a larger area. This weight distribution is crucial as it prevents the buffalo from sinking deeply into soft mud or the saturated soil commonly found in paddy fields, ensuring stability and mobility.

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