What legislative act starting in 1916 helped rescue the Wood Duck from near extinction?
Answer
Migratory Bird Treaty Act
The population of the Wood Duck plummeted toward near extinction by the late nineteenth century due to intense market hunting, driven by demand for both their meat and the male's vibrant plumes, coupled with extensive habitat destruction. Legislative intervention arrived critically in time. The implementation of regulations such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which began in 1916, alongside enforcement of hunting limits and protection of key wetland habitats, allowed the species to begin a significant recovery by the 1920s. This governmental action, later bolstered by the widespread introduction of artificial nest boxes starting in the 1930s, turned the species' conservation story into a major success.
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