What human activity poses a major pressure due to the ray's visual appeal?

Answer

The international aquarium trade via wild-caught specimens

One significant threat contributing to the species' vulnerable status is the high demand in the international aquarium trade. Because *P. leopoldi* possesses stunning visual appeal and is smaller than many marine rays, collectors highly seek them out. While captive breeding programs are important for sustainability outside the wild, the collection of wild-caught individuals directly depletes the already small, vulnerable population pool within the Xingu River, creating immense pressure on replenishment rates.

What human activity poses a major pressure due to the ray's visual appeal?
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