To which subgenus, defined by social parasitism within the Bombus genus, does Bombus flavidus belong?
Answer
Psithyrus
*Bombus flavidus* is classified within the subgenus *Psithyrus*. This subgenus specifically comprises the social parasites found within the broader *Bombus* genus. Species belonging to *Psithyrus* share the characteristic reproductive strategy where the female cuckoos do not establish their own colonies, nor do they produce a dedicated worker caste. Instead, they rely exclusively on invading and dominating the nests of social bumble bee species to have their own parasitic brood reared by the host workers. This classification highlights the species' unique ecological role as an obligate parasite rather than a primary colony builder.

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