How does the female Common Yellowthroat's plumage contrast with the male's masked appearance?

She lacks the dramatic black mask and exhibits drabber coloration

The species exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, meaning the male and female look significantly different, a common result of evolutionary pressures like sexual selection. The male possesses the signature bold black mask and bright yellow throat. In stark contrast, the female is much more subdued in appearance. She entirely lacks the black facial mask. Her overall coloring leans toward drabber olive-green or brownish tones on her upperparts, with a paler throat and breast area. Although she lacks the male's conspicuous markings, she might still show a faint yellowish wash on her flanks or throat, providing a subtle connection to the species' vibrant coloration. This cryptic coloration in females is vital for camouflage while protecting the nest.