What is the specific function of the pale, brush-like hairs ('scopa') on the male Anthidium manicatum's abdomen?

Answer

Scent dispersal during territorial displays

The specialized, brush-like tufts of pale hair found on the sides of the male Wool Carder Bee's abdominal segments, sometimes referred to as 'scopa,' serve a function entirely different from pollen collection typical of many other bee species. These structures are specifically adapted and utilized by the male for scent dispersal. This dispersal mechanism is integral to their highly aggressive, territorial behavior, as the scents likely help demarcate territory boundaries or enhance their visual display during confrontations with rivals attempting to access the floral resources or females within their patrolled area.

What is the specific function of the pale, brush-like hairs ('scopa') on the male Anthidium manicatum's abdomen?
taxonomyspeciesinsectevolutionbee