Which plant family serves as the primary food source for voracious *Pieris rapae* caterpillars?

Answer

The Brassicaceae family

The caterpillars of the Small Cabbage White butterfly, *Pieris rapae*, are notorious for their voracious feeding habits specifically targeting plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family. This family includes economically important crops such as cabbage and turnips, as well as wild mustard. This strong dietary specialization is the key link connecting the butterfly’s success to agricultural practices, as farmers cultivating these plants inadvertently provide vast, reliable food sources for successive larval generations. The caterpillar’s life cycle is fundamentally tied to the presence and chemical composition of these brassicas.

Which plant family serves as the primary food source for voracious *Pieris rapae* caterpillars?
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