Where does the *Jynx torquilla* typically migrate to during the winter months to find accessible food sources?

Africa or South Asia

The Eurasian Wryneck exhibits extensive migratory habits, setting it apart from many resident woodpecker species. As a summer visitor breeding across Europe and temperate Asia, the population undertakes long-distance journeys when seasonal conditions change. Specifically, when colder weather approaches, these birds depart their breeding grounds to overwinter in warmer regions, namely Africa or South Asia. This necessity to migrate is directly linked to their specialized diet of ants, which become scarce or inactive during the winter months near the surface. This contrasts sharply with resident woodpeckers that can rely on stable food sources, such as beetle larvae, deep within tree trunks, thereby avoiding the need for such extensive seasonal movement.