What specific predators do vervet monkey alarm calls distinguish between?

Answer

Leopards, eagles, and snakes

Vervet monkeys have developed a sophisticated, referential alarm call system to identify three distinct types of threats: leopards, eagles, and snakes. This communication is essential because each predator poses a unique danger that requires a specific defensive strategy. For instance, an eagle call prompts individuals to look up and flee, while a leopard call directs them toward dense cover, and a snake call leads them to stand on their hind legs to scan the grass.

What specific predators do vervet monkey alarm calls distinguish between?
animalevolutionMonkeyPrimateVervet Monkey