What shared foot structure confirms wrynecks' deep evolutionary connection to Picidae relatives?
Zygodactyl feet (two toes forward, two backward)
Wrynecks, despite their behavioral differences, are taxonomically placed within the family Picidae, which includes true woodpeckers and flickers. This close relationship is evidenced by shared physical morphology, specifically their foot structure. They possess zygodactyl feet, a characteristic where two toes point forward and two point backward. This arrangement provides an exceptionally strong grip, which is essential for clinging securely to vertical surfaces such as tree bark. This shared anatomical feature underscores the deep evolutionary history connecting the wrynecks to the rest of the woodpecker family, even though their subsequent adaptations concerning foraging tools, like the bill, diverged significantly.
