What unique feature replaces antlers in male Chinese water deer (*Hydropotes inermis*)?

Answer

Prominent, elongated upper canine teeth (tusks)

Male Chinese water deer lack the characteristic antlers typical of most Cervidae members. Instead of growing and shedding annual bone structures from the skull, the males possess large, downward-projecting upper canine teeth, commonly known as tusks. These tusks are derived from the dental structure, specifically modified canines, and are genetically fixed rather than regulated by the seasonal hormonal cycles that govern antler regrowth in other deer species. This unusual weaponry is used for combat, dominance contests, and territorial defense, representing a significant morphological divergence within the deer family.

What unique feature replaces antlers in male Chinese water deer (*Hydropotes inermis*)?
animalclassificationdeerzoology