What primary characteristic defines the Order Artiodactyla for this ungulate?
Answer
Having an even number of toes
The Order Artiodactyla, commonly known as the even-toed ungulates, is characterized by the structure of the feet, where the weight of the animal is borne by an even number of toes, typically two or four. This classification groups the Chinese water deer alongside other species like pigs, hippos, and camels. This feature distinguishes the entire order from odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla) and is a fundamental aspect of its placement above the family level in taxonomy.

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