What specific observable characteristic of the Woolly Bear forms the basis of common weather prediction folklore?

Answer

The ratio of the dark bands to the light bands

Popular legend often asserts that the coloring of the Woolly Bear can forecast the coming winter's severity. The physical measurement that underpins this widespread belief is the ratio or width comparison between the dark (black) bands and the lighter (reddish-brown or rusty-orange) bands encircling the body. Larvae that have fed longer or are developmentally older before hibernation typically exhibit a wider reddish-brown section, which is interpreted by the folklore as an indicator of a milder winter to come, although this relationship lacks scientific validation for long-range forecasting.

What specific observable characteristic of the Woolly Bear forms the basis of common weather prediction folklore?
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