What reproductive strategy results in populations composed exclusively of females in Costa Rica and Panama?
Answer
Parthenogenesis, where females reproduce by creating clones of themselves without fertilization.
In specific geographical areas, notably Costa Rica and Panama, the populations of *Lepidophyma flavimaculatum* consist entirely of females that reproduce through parthenogenesis. This process means that the female reproduces asexually by creating genetically identical clones of herself, bypassing the need for a male partner entirely. Furthermore, these females are ovoviviparous, meaning they retain the developing embryos internally, nourished by the yolk of the egg, until they give birth to fully formed, live young, which are miniature replicas of the mother.

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